GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2011
SESSION LAW 2011-246
HOUSE BILL 312
AN ACT amending the methods for recording satisfaction of a security instrument with the register of deeds, clarifying the requirements for electronically registering plats with the register of deeds, and amending restrictions on access to military discharge documents recorded with the register of deeds.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 45-6 reads as rewritten:
"§ 45-6. Renunciation by representative; clerk appoints trustee.
The executor or administrator of any deceased mortgagee or
trustee in any mortgage or deed of trust heretofore or hereafter executed may
renounce in writing, before the clerk of the superior court before whom he
qualifies, the trust under the mortgage or deed of trust at the time he
qualifies as executor or administrator, or at any time thereafter before he
intermeddles with or exercises any of the duties under said mortgage or deed of
trust, except to preserve the property until a trustee can be appointed. In
every such case of renunciation the clerk of the superior court of any county
wherein the said mortgage or deed of trust is registered has power and
authority, upon proper proceedings instituted before him, as in other cases of
special proceedings, to appoint some person to act as trustee and execute said
mortgage or deed of trust. The clerk, in addition to recording his proceedings
in his book of orders and decrees, shall record a separate instrument, as
required by G.S. 161-14.1, containing the name of the substituted trustee
or mortgagee and may enter the name of the substituted trustee or mortgagee
on the margin of the deed in trust or the mortgage in the book of the office ofmortgagee,
with the register of deeds of said county."
SECTION 2. G.S. 45-21.17A reads as rewritten:
"§ 45-21.17A. Requests for copies of notice.
…
(b) Register of
Deeds' Duties. - Upon the filing for record of such request, the register of
deeds shall index in the general index of grantors the names of the trustors
(mortgagors) recited therein, and the names of the persons requesting copies,
with a marginal entryreference in the index of the book and page
of the recorded security instrument to which the request refers; or upon the
filing for record of such request, the register of deeds may, instead of
indexing such request on the general index of grantors, stamp upon the face of
the security instrument referred to in the request the book and page of each
request for notice thereunder.
…."
SECTION 3. G.S. 45-36.9(e) is repealed.
SECTION 4. G.S. 45-37(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a) Subject to the provisions of G.S. 45-36.9(a) and G.S. 45-73 relating to security instruments which secure future advances, any security instrument intended to secure the payment of money or the performance of any other obligation registered as required by law may be satisfied of record and thereby discharged and released of record in the following manner:
(1) Security instruments satisfied of record prior to October 1, 2005, pursuant to this subdivision as it was in effect prior to October 1, 2005, shall be deemed satisfied of record, discharged, and released.
(2) By
presentation of any original security instrument accompanied with the original
bond, note, or other instrument thereby secured to the register of deeds, with
the endorsement of payment and satisfaction appearing thereon and made by:
a. The
secured creditor,
b. The
trustee or substitute trustee, if the security instrument is a deed of trust,
c. An
assignee of the secured creditor, or
d. Any
bank, savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit union chartered
under the laws of this or any other state or the United States having an office
or branch in the State of North Carolina, when so endorsed in the name of the
institution by an officer thereof.
The register of deeds is not
required to verify or make inquiry concerning the authority of the person
making the endorsement of payment and satisfaction to do so. Only upon
presentation of the original instruments with endorsement of payment and
satisfaction appearing thereon shall the register of deeds record a record of
satisfaction as described in G.S. 45-37.2(b). The person so claiming
satisfaction, performance or discharge of the debt or other obligation may
retain possession of all of the instruments presented. The presentation of the
security instrument alone to the register of deeds, with endorsement of
payment, satisfaction, performance or discharge, shall be sufficient if the
security instrument itself sets forth the obligation secured or the performance
of any other obligation and does not call for or recite any note, bond or other
instrument secured by it.Security instruments satisfied of record prior
to October 1, 2011, pursuant to this subdivision as it was in effect prior to
October 1, 2011, shall be deemed satisfied of record, discharged, and released.
(3) By
presentation to the register of deeds by:
a. The
grantor,
b. The
mortgagor, or
c. An
agent, attorney or successor in title of the grantor or mortgagor
of any original security instrument
intended to secure the payment of money or the performance of any other
obligation, together with the original bond, note or other instrument secured
thereby, or by presentation of the original security instrument alone if such
instrument itself sets forth the obligation secured or other obligation to be
performed and does not call for or recite any note, bond or other instrument
secured by it, if at the time of presentation, all such instruments are more
than 10 years old counting from the maturity date of the last obligation
secured. If the instrument or instruments so presented have an endorsement of
partial payment, satisfaction, performance or discharge within the said period
of 10 years, the period of 10 years shall be counted from the date of the most
recent endorsement.
Only upon presentation of the
original instruments shall the register of deeds record a record of
satisfaction as described in G.S. 45-37.2(b).Security instruments
satisfied of record prior to October 1, 2011, pursuant to this subdivision as
it was in effect prior to October 1, 2011, shall be deemed satisfied of record,
discharged, and released.
(4) By
presentation to the register of deeds of any original security instrument given
to secure the bearer or holder of any negotiable instruments transferable by
delivery, together with all the evidences of indebtedness secured thereby,
marked paid and satisfied in full and signed by the bearer or holder thereof.
Only upon presentation of the
original security instruments, and the originals of evidences of indebtedness
properly marked shall the register of deeds record a record of satisfaction as
described in G.S. 45-37.2(b), which record of satisfaction shall be valid
and binding upon all persons, if no person rightfully entitled to the security
instrument or evidences of indebtedness has previously notified the register of
deeds by means of a written affidavit of the loss or theft of the security
instrument or evidences of indebtedness and has caused the register of deeds to
record the affidavit of loss or theft as a separate document, as required by
G.S. 161-14.1.
Upon receipt of an affidavit of
loss or theft of the security instrument or evidences of indebtedness that
identify the security instrument, the original parties to the security
instrument, and the recording data for the security instrument, the register of
deeds shall record a record of satisfaction, as described in G.S. 45-37.2(b).
The security instrument shall not be presented for satisfaction after such
recording of a record of satisfaction or marginal entry until the ownership of
said instrument shall have been lawfully determined. Nothing in this
subdivision (4) shall be construed to impair the negotiability of any
instrument otherwise properly negotiable, nor to impair the rights of any
innocent purchaser for value thereof.Security instruments satisfied of
record prior to October 1, 2011, pursuant to this subdivision as it was in
effect prior to October 1, 2011, shall be deemed satisfied of record,
discharged, and released.
(5) Security instruments satisfied of record prior to October 1, 2005, pursuant to this subdivision as it was in effect prior to October 1, 2005, shall be deemed satisfied of record, discharged, and released.
(6) Security instruments satisfied of record prior to October 1, 2005, pursuant to this subdivision as it was in effect prior to October 1, 2005, shall be deemed satisfied of record, discharged, and released.
(7) By recording:
a. A satisfaction document that satisfies the requirements of G.S. 45-36.10,
b. An affidavit of satisfaction that satisfies the requirements of G.S. 45-36.16, or
c. A trustee's satisfaction that satisfies the requirements of G.S. 45-36.20, but only if the security instrument is a deed of trust.
The register of deeds shall not be required to verify or make inquiry concerning (i) the truth of the matters stated in any satisfaction document, affidavit of satisfaction, or trustee's satisfaction, or (ii) the authority of the person executing any satisfaction document, affidavit, or trustee's satisfaction to do so."
SECTION 5. G.S. 45-37.2 reads as rewritten:
"§ 45-37.2.
Recording Indexing satisfactions of security instruments.
(a) When a
satisfaction document, affidavit of satisfaction, or trustee's satisfaction is
recorded pursuant to G.S. 45-37(a)(7), the register of deeds shall record
and index the instrument in accordance with G.S. 161-14.1. No fee shall be
charged by the register of deeds for recording a satisfaction document,
affidavit of satisfaction, or a trustee's satisfaction.
(b) When
a security instrument is satisfied of record by a method other than by means of
recording a satisfaction document, satisfaction affidavit, or trustee's
satisfaction pursuant to G.S. 45-37(a)(7), the register of deeds shall
record and index in accordance with G.S. 161.14.1 a record of satisfaction
as provided for in this subsection. If the security instrument is being
satisfied of record pursuant to G.S. 45-37(a)(2), the record of
satisfaction may consist of either (i) all or a portion of the original security
instrument rerecorded as described in subdivision (1) of this subsection or
(ii) a separate instrument as described in subdivision (2) of this subsection.
In all other cases, the record of satisfaction shall consist of a separate
instrument as described in subdivision (2) of this subsection. No fee shall be
charged by the register of deeds for recording a record of satisfaction.
(1) If the
security instrument is being satisfied of record pursuant to G.S. 45-37(a)(2),
all or a portion of the security instrument rerecorded is a sufficient record
of satisfaction if it identifies the security instrument, the original parties
to the security instrument, and the recording data for the security instrument
as originally recorded. In addition, the rerecorded security instrument must
contain either (i) an endorsement of payment and satisfaction made by a person
authorized under G.S. 45-37(a)(2) to make such an endorsement, or (ii) an
endorsement signed by the register of deeds that states substantially the
following: "This security instrument is satisfied of record pursuant to
G.S. 45-37(a)(2), the original security instrument and secured obligations
having been presented to me with appropriate endorsement of payment and
satisfaction appearing thereon as required by law."
(2) A
separate instrument is a sufficient record of satisfaction if it complies with
all of the following:
a. Identifies
the security instrument, the original parties to the security instrument, the
recording data for the security instrument, and the office in which the
security instrument is recorded.
b. States
the statutory authority pursuant to which the security instrument is being
satisfied of record.
c. Contains
language terminating the effectiveness of the security instrument.
d. Is
signed by the register of deeds.
No particular phrasing is required for a record of
satisfaction. The following form, when properly completed, is sufficient to
satisfy the requirements of this subdivision:
"RECORD OF
SATISFACTION
(G.S. 45-37.2)
This Record of Satisfaction applies to the following
security instrument:
Type of
Security Instrument: (Identify type of security instrument, such as deed of
trust or mortgage)
Original
Grantor(s): (Identify original grantor(s), trustor(s), or mortgagor(s))
Original
Secured Party(ies): (Identify the original beneficiary(ies), mortgagee(s), or
secured party(ies) in the security instrument)
Recording
Data: The security instrument is recorded in Book ____ at Page ____ or as
document number ________ in the office of the Register of Deeds for __________
County, North Carolina.
This Record
of Satisfaction terminates the effectiveness of the security instrument
pursuant to the following statutory authority: (check applicable box)
[ ] G.S. 45-37(a)(2),
the original security instrument and secured obligations having been presented
to me with appropriate endorsement of payment and satisfaction appearing
thereon as required by law.
[ ] G.S. 45-37(a)(3),
the original security instrument and secured obligations having been presented
to me, each such instrument being more than 10 years old as provided by law.
[ ] G.S. 45-37(a)(4),
the original security instrument and all negotiable instruments transferable by
delivery secured thereby having been presented to me, each having been marked
paid and satisfied in full by the bearer or holder thereof.
Other: (specify)
Date: ______________
______________________________
(Signature of register of deeds)"."
SECTION 6. G.S. 45-73 reads as rewritten:
"§ 45-73. Cancellation of record; presentation of notes described in security instrument sufficient.
The provisions of G.S. 45-37 apply to discharge of
record of instruments executed under this Article except that in cases of
cancellation by exhibition or presentation under G.S. 45-37(a)(2) or 45-37(a)(3),
only notes or bonds described in the body of the instrument or noted in writing
thereon as provided in G.S. 45-68(3) need be exhibited or presented.Article."
SECTION 7. G.S. 47-30 is amended by adding a new subsection to read as follows:
"§ 47-30. Plats and subdivisions; mapping requirements.
…
(o) The requirements of this section regarding plat size, reproducible form, and evidence of required certifications shall be met with respect to a plat that is an "electronic document," as that term is defined in G.S. 47-16.2(3), if all of the following conditions have been met:
(1) The register of deeds has authorized the submitter to electronically register the electronic document.
(2) The plat is submitted by a United States federal or a state governmental unit or instrumentality or a trusted submitter. For purposes of this subsection, "a trusted submitter" means a person or entity that has entered into a memorandum of understanding regarding electronic recording with the register of deeds in the county in which the electronic document is to be submitted.
(3) Evidence of required certifications appear on the digitized image of the document as it will appear on the public record.
(4) With respect to a plat submitted by a trusted submitter, the digitized image of the document as it will appear on the public record contains the submitter's name in the following completed statement on the first page of the document image: "Submitted electronically by - - - - - - - (submitter's name) in compliance with North Carolina statutes governing recordable documents and the terms of the submitter agreement with the - - - - - (insert county name) County Register of Deeds.
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the digitized image of the plat conforms to all other applicable laws and rules that prescribe recordation."
SECTION 8. G.S. 47-113.2(b)(1) reads as rewritten:
"(1) Authorized party. - Four categories of authorized parties are recognized with respect to access to military discharge documents under subsection (d) of this section:
a. The subject
of the document.document or the subject's widow or widower.
b. Agents and representatives of the subject authorized in writing:
1. By the subject or subject's widow or widower in a notarized authorization,
2. By a court to represent subject, or
3. By the subject's executor acting on behalf of a deceased subject.
c. Authorized agents of the Division of Veterans Affairs, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or a court official with an interest in assisting the subject or the deceased subject's beneficiaries to obtain a benefit.
d. Agents or representatives of the North Carolina State Archives."
SECTION 9. G.S. 58-74-10 reads as rewritten:
"§ 58-74-10. Cancellation of mortgage in such proceedings.
Any mortgage given by any person in lieu of bond as
administrator, executor, guardian, collector, receiver or as an officer
required to give an official bond, or as agent or surety of such person or
officer, or in lieu of bond or undertaking or recognizance for his appearance
at any court in any criminal proceeding, or for the security of any cost or
fine in a criminal action which has been registered, when such party as
administrator, executor, guardian, collector, or receiver has filed his final
account and when the time required by statute for the bond given by any administrator,
executor, guardian, collector, or receiver to remain in force for the purpose
of action thereon has expired, or when the officer required to give an official
bond has fully complied with the conditions of such bond and the time within
which suit is allowed by law to be brought thereon has expired, or when the
person giving such mortgage in lieu of bond has made his appearance at the
court to which he was bound and did not depart the court without leave, or paid
the cost or fine required, may be canceled or discharged by the clerk of the
superior court of the county where such action was pending or where the
mortgage in lieu of bond is recorded by entry of "satisfaction"
upon the margin of the record where such mortgage is recorded in the presence
of the register of deeds, or his deputy, who shall subscribe his name as a
witness thereto,recording a satisfaction document pursuant to
G.S. 45-37(a)(7), and such cancellation satisfaction
document shall have the effect to discharge and release all the right,
title and interest of the State of North Carolina in and to the property
described in such mortgage."
SECTION 10. Section 7 of this act becomes effective October 1, 2011, and applies to plats registered on or after that date. Section 8 of this act is effective when it becomes law. The remainder of this act becomes effective October 1, 2011.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 16th day of June, 2011.
s/ Walter H. Dalton
President of the Senate
s/ Thom Tillis
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
Governor
Approved 1:14 p.m. this 23rd day of June, 2011